Republic of North Macedonia Phone Numbers: Format, Area Code & Validation Guide - phone-number-standards -

Frequently Asked Questions

The country code for North Macedonia is +389. This code is used to identify North Macedonia internationally and is essential for routing international calls correctly. It must be added before the NSN when dialing from another country.
North Macedonian phone numbers follow the ITU-T E.164 international standard. The structure includes a country code (+389) followed by the national significant number (NSN). The NSN includes an area code and subscriber number and its total length varies depending on the number type (8-10 digits).
Mobile numbers in North Macedonia start with 07 followed by seven digits. Use the regular expression /^07[0-9]{7}$/ to validate these numbers in your applications. Remember that number portability can change operator associations, so relying solely on prefixes for validation is not recommended.
Area codes in North Macedonia vary by region. Skopje uses 02, the eastern area uses 03X (e.g., 031 for Kumanovo), and the central and western areas use 04X. These area codes route landline calls within the country.
North Macedonia uses E.164 formatting to ensure global interoperability with other telecommunications systems. This standardized format allows for clear communication between networks worldwide, simplifying international calls and messaging.
Including the leading '0', North Macedonian phone numbers are 9 or 10 digits long, excluding the country code. Geographic and mobile numbers have 9 digits, while premium-rate services have 10 digits. Storing numbers in E.164 format adds another 4 characters (+389).
Toll-free numbers in North Macedonia start with 0800 followed by six digits. These calls are free for the caller and are typically used for customer service or support lines. Remember to include the national prefix (0) when dialing domestically.
The Agency for Electronic Communications (AEK) regulates the telecommunications sector in North Macedonia. They are responsible for number allocation, compliance with standards, promoting fair competition, and ensuring consumer protection. It's crucial to stay informed about AEK regulations and guidelines.
You should update your North Macedonian number validation patterns regularly, especially after notifications from the AEK regarding changes to the numbering plan. This proactive approach ensures your applications remain compliant and continue to function correctly.
Yes, number portability has been available for mobile numbers since 2008 and for fixed-line numbers since 2014. The process usually takes three business days. Developers should account for this in their systems, as prefixes can no longer reliably identify carriers.
The number portability process in North Macedonia allows users to switch carriers while keeping their phone numbers. This typically takes three business days. Real-time carrier lookups are essential for accurate routing during and after the porting process.
North Macedonia is actively implementing 5G, prioritizing major urban areas initially, with nationwide expansion targeted for 2025-2029. The National Broadband Plan aims for nationwide 5G availability with speeds of at least 100 Mbps by 2029.
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