Nigerian Phone Numbers: Format, Area Code & Validation Guide

Comprehensive guide to Nigerian phone number formats, +234 country code, validation regex patterns, mobile operator prefixes (MTN, Airtel, Glo, 9mobile), area codes, and Mobile Number Portability (MNP) for developers and businesses implementing phone validation in Nigeria.

Quick Reference

• Country: Nigeria
• Country Code: +234
• International Prefix: 009 (or +)
• National Prefix: 0
• Regulatory Body: Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) (ncc.gov.ng)

Example Formats:

• National Mobile: 0803 123 4567
• International Mobile: +234 803 123 4567
• National Fixed-Line: 020 1234 5678 or 01 234 5678 (legacy)
• International Fixed-Line: +234 20 1234 5678

Total Number Length:

• Mobile numbers: 11 digits with leading 0 (national), 13 digits with +234 (international), 10 digits without prefix
• Fixed-line numbers: 10-11 digits with leading 0 (national), varies by format

Understanding Nigeria's Phone Numbering System

Nigeria's numbering plan follows the international E.164 standard, overseen by the NCC under the Nigerian Communications Act 2003. The E.164 standard defines the format for international public telecommunication numbering, specifying that phone numbers consist of a country code (1-3 digits) plus a subscriber number, with a maximum total length of 15 digits. For Nigeria, this translates to the country code +234 followed by up to 10 digits for the subscriber number, ensuring global uniqueness and proper call routing across the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).

The system evolved significantly since GSM introduction in 2001, adapting to rapid mobile technology growth. Before 2001, Nigeria's telecommunications were dominated by the state-owned NITEL (Nigerian Telecommunications Limited), with limited and expensive landline services. The first GSM call in Nigeria was made on May 6, 2001, by Econet Wireless (now Airtel), followed by MTN Nigeria on August 8, 2001. This marked a revolutionary shift from the pre-GSM era when mobile lines were rare, expensive, and limited primarily to NITEL's fixed-line network and minimal CDMA operations.

In 2023, the NCC introduced the "02" prefix for fixed lines to:

• Expand Capacity: Increase available fixed-line numbers
• Modernize Infrastructure: Align with current best practices
• Enable Growth: Support future telecommunications expansion

The NCC announced this change added approximately 800 million new fixed-line number combinations to Nigeria's telecommunications capacity, addressing the numbering shortage as the sector expanded.

Implementation Timeline: The NCC announced the change in September 2023, with existing numbers operating concurrently until December 31, 2023. From January 1, 2024, the "02" prefix format became fully operational. Lagos numbers changed from 014630643 to 02014630643; Abuja numbers changed from 094630643 to 02094630643.

Developer Transition Guidance: When working with legacy data from the transition period (September 2023 - December 2023), implement dual validation logic to accept both old and new formats. For numbers collected before January 2024, store both formats if available or implement automatic conversion: prepend "02" to 7-9 digit fixed-line numbers lacking the prefix. Always validate against current NCC numbering standards and maintain audit logs of format conversions for compliance purposes.

Nigerian Phone Number Structure and Formats

Nigerian phone numbers consist of these elements following E.164 specification:

• Country Code: +234 (required for international format)
• National Prefix: 0 (used for domestic dialing, replaced by country code internationally)
• Area Code/Network Code: 1-2 digits for fixed-line (e.g., 1 for Lagos, 9 for Abuja, 84 for Port Harcourt); 3-4 digits for mobile (e.g., 0803, 0706)
• Subscriber Number: Remaining 6-8 digits forming the unique identifier

Total Length: Fixed-line numbers are 10-11 digits in national format (including leading 0). Mobile numbers are consistently 11 digits in national format (0 + 3-4 digit prefix + 7 digits) or 10 digits without the leading 0. In international E.164 format, all Nigerian numbers are +234 followed by 9-10 digits (excluding the national 0 prefix), staying within the E.164 maximum of 15 digits.

Fixed-Line Numbers

Fixed-line numbers use several formats:

Major City Area Codes (Legacy Format):

• Lagos: 01
• Ibadan: 02
• Abuja: 09
• Enugu: 042
• Port Harcourt: 084
• Kano: 064
• Kaduna: 062
• Benin City: 052
• Calabar: 087
• Jos: 073
• Maiduguri: 076
• Ilorin: 031
• Owerri: 083
• Warri: 053
• Abeokuta: 039

For a complete list of area codes, see the NCC National Numbering Plan or refer to the comprehensive area code table from Wikipedia's Telephone numbers in Nigeria.

Account for these variations when validating fixed-line numbers. Older systems may use legacy formats, while the 02 prefix indicates modern allocations.

Nigerian Mobile Number Formats and Prefixes

Mobile numbers follow a 10-digit format (excluding leading 0):

Mobile Number Portability (MNP) lets users switch networks while keeping their number. The original prefix indicates the initial network provider.

MTN, Airtel, Glo, and 9mobile Prefix Codes

These prefixes show the original network operator (subject to change via MNP):

• MTN: 0803, 0806, 0810, 0813, 0814, 0816, 0903, 0906, 0913, 0916, 0703, 0706, 07025, 07026, 0704 (formerly Visafone), 0707 (formerly ZoomMobile)
• Airtel: 0701, 0708, 0802, 0808, 0812, 0901, 0902, 0904, 0907, 0912, 0911
• Glo (Globacom): 0805, 0807, 0811, 0815, 0705, 0905, 0915
• 9mobile: 0809, 0817, 0818, 0908, 0909

MVNOs (Mobile Virtual Network Operators): As of 2025, the NCC has licensed 46 MVNOs across five tiers, though only two are operationally active: Vitel Wireless (0712 prefix series, Tier 3 operator) and EmoSIM (travel eSIM services). Other licensed MVNOs include Lebara and Btel, which have shown activity but not fully launched commercial services. MVNOs lease network capacity from the four major MNOs (MTN, Airtel, Glo, 9mobile) rather than owning physical infrastructure.

Market Context: MTN commands approximately 50% market share with over 80 million subscribers, followed by Airtel and Globacom. The four major MNOs collectively serve over 165 million subscribers as of 2024.

Note: MNP launched in Nigeria in 2013. These prefixes indicate original operator only – users may have ported to different networks while retaining the prefix.

Nigeria Short Codes and Emergency Numbers

Shortcodes and special service numbers have variable lengths (typically 3-7 digits) and are used for emergency services, toll-free numbers, and other specialized applications.

Common Banking USSD Codes:

• Access Bank: *901#
• GTBank: *737#
• Zenith Bank: *966#
• First Bank: *894#
• UBA: *919#
• Ecobank: *326#
• Fidelity Bank: *770#
• FCMB: *329#
• Union Bank: *826#
• Wema Bank: *945#

Utility & Service Codes:

• MNP Short Code: 3232 (text "PORT" to check porting status)
• Emergency Services: 112, 199
• Toll-free Services: 0800XXXXXXX (10 digits total)

Emergency Numbers

Nigeria's official emergency numbers are 112 and 199, providing nationwide access to police, fire, and ambulance services. The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) superintends the 112 National Emergency Number, a three-digit toll-free service that connects callers to emergency first responders including Police, Fire Service, and Federal Road Safety Corps. Currently, 24 Emergency Communication Centres (ECCs) operate across states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) to receive and route emergency calls.

Coverage Note: Emergency service availability is more reliable in urban areas. Rural coverage may be limited due to infrastructure constraints, with only approximately 40% of rural populations having reliable telecom access.

Other Special Services

• Toll-free Numbers: 0800 prefix followed by 7 digits (10 digits total)
• Premium Services: Various short codes for value-added services including mobile banking, airtime recharge, and information services. Pricing for premium services varies by provider and service type; check with your network operator for specific rates.

How to Validate Nigeria Phone Numbers (Regex & Code Examples)

Input Sanitization

Before validation, always sanitize user input to remove common formatting characters:

function sanitizePhoneNumber(input) {
    // Remove spaces, hyphens, parentheses, and other formatting
    return input.replace(/[\s\-\(\)\.]/g, '');
}

// Example usage
const userInput = "+234 (803) 123-4567";
const sanitized = sanitizePhoneNumber(userInput); // "+2348031234567"

Nigerian Phone Number Validation Regex Patterns

Validate Nigerian phone numbers using these regular expressions:

// Fixed-line validation (including new 02 prefix)
const fixedLinePattern = /^(02|0[1-9]{1,2})[0-9]{7}$/;

// Mobile number validation (comprehensive)
const mobilePattern = /^(070[1-9]|0708|080[2-3689]|081[0-28]|090[1-9]|091[2-3679]|0703|0706|0705|0807|0805|0811|0815|0809|0817|0818)[0-9]{7}$/;

// Toll-free number validation
const tollFreePattern = /^0800[0-9]{7}$/;

// E.164 international format validation for Nigeria
const e164Pattern = /^\+234[7-9][0-1][0-9]{8}$/;

// Combined validation function
function validateNigerianNumber(phoneNumber) {
    // Sanitize input first
    const cleaned = sanitizePhoneNumber(phoneNumber);

    return fixedLinePattern.test(cleaned) ||
           mobilePattern.test(cleaned) ||
           tollFreePattern.test(cleaned) ||
           e164Pattern.test(cleaned);
}

Regex Pattern Explanation:

• ^(02|0[1-9]{1,2}) - Fixed-line: Matches "02" prefix OR 0 followed by 1-2 digits (1-99 area codes)
• [0-9]{7}$ - Followed by exactly 7 remaining digits
• ^(070[1-9]|0708|...) - Mobile: Matches specific valid mobile prefixes (e.g., 0701-0709, 0802, etc.)
• [0-9]{7}$ - Followed by exactly 7 remaining subscriber digits
• ^\+234[7-9][0-1][0-9]{8}$ - E.164: Matches +234 followed by mobile numbers starting with 7, 8, or 9

Converting Nigerian Phone Numbers to E.164 Format

Convert between national and international formats:

function toE164(nationalNumber) {
    // Remove leading 0 and prepend +234
    const cleaned = sanitizePhoneNumber(nationalNumber);
    if (cleaned.startsWith('0')) {
        return '+234' + cleaned.substring(1);
    }
    return cleaned.startsWith('+234') ? cleaned : '+234' + cleaned;
}

function toNationalFormat(e164Number) {
    // Remove +234 and prepend 0
    const cleaned = sanitizePhoneNumber(e164Number);
    if (cleaned.startsWith('+234')) {
        return '0' + cleaned.substring(4);
    }
    return cleaned.startsWith('0') ? cleaned : '0' + cleaned;
}

// Example usage
console.log(toE164('08031234567'));        // +2348031234567
console.log(toNationalFormat('+2348031234567')); // 08031234567

Validation in Other Languages

Python Example:

import re

def validate_nigerian_number(phone_number):
    # Sanitize input
    cleaned = re.sub(r'[\s\-\(\)\.]', '', phone_number)

    # Define patterns
    mobile_pattern = r'^(070[1-9]|0708|080[2-3689]|081[0-28]|090[1-9]|091[2-3679]|0703|0706|0705|0807|0805|0811|0815|0809|0817|0818)[0-9]{7}$'
    fixed_line_pattern = r'^(02|0[1-9]{1,2})[0-9]{7}$'
    e164_pattern = r'^\+234[7-9][0-1][0-9]{8}$'

    return bool(re.match(mobile_pattern, cleaned) or
                re.match(fixed_line_pattern, cleaned) or
                re.match(e164_pattern, cleaned))

PHP Example:

function validateNigerianNumber($phoneNumber) {
    // Sanitize input
    $cleaned = preg_replace('/[\s\-\(\)\.]/', '', $phoneNumber);

    // Define patterns
    $mobilePattern = '/^(070[1-9]|0708|080[2-3689]|081[0-28]|090[1-9]|091[2-3679]|0703|0706|0705|0807|0805|0811|0815|0809|0817|0818)[0-9]{7}$/';
    $fixedLinePattern = '/^(02|0[1-9]{1,2})[0-9]{7}$/';
    $e164Pattern = '/^\+234[7-9][0-1][0-9]{8}$/';

    return preg_match($mobilePattern, $cleaned) ||
           preg_match($fixedLinePattern, $cleaned) ||
           preg_match($e164Pattern, $cleaned);
}

Adapt these patterns for your specific needs, such as handling whitespace or optional '+' signs.

Best Practices for Implementing Nigeria Phone Number Validation

• Storage: Store numbers in E.164 format (+234XXXXXXXXXX). Retain the original format for display purposes.
• Validation: Implement progressive validation with real-time feedback. Account for all valid formats, including legacy and new prefixes. Use a library or API for advanced validation, especially when verifying number activity or carrier information.
• Display: Format numbers by locale: 0XXXXXXXXX for Nigerian users, +234XXXXXXXXX for international contexts. Use a library to handle automatic locale-based formatting.
• MNP Awareness: Mobile numbers can be ported between networks. Don't rely solely on prefixes to identify carriers.

Recommended Libraries and Tools

JavaScript/Node.js:

• libphonenumber-js - Lightweight port of Google's libphonenumber

  javascript

  import { parsePhoneNumber, isValidPhoneNumber } from 'libphonenumber-js';
  
  const phoneNumber = parsePhoneNumber('+2348031234567');
  console.log(phoneNumber.country);        // 'NG'
  console.log(phoneNumber.nationalNumber); // '8031234567'
  console.log(isValidPhoneNumber('+2348031234567', 'NG')); // true
  

Python:

• phonenumbers - Python port of Google's libphonenumber

  python

  import phonenumbers
  from phonenumbers import carrier, geocoder
  
  ng_number = phonenumbers.parse("+2348031234567", None)
  print(phonenumbers.is_valid_number(ng_number))  # True
  print(carrier.name_for_number(ng_number, "en")) # Original carrier
  

Carrier Detection & HLR Lookup APIs:

• Twilio Lookup API - Validates numbers, retrieves carrier info, and checks number type
• Numverify - International phone number validation with carrier and line type lookup
• HLR Lookups - Real-time HLR queries to verify number status and current carrier (accounts for MNP)
• Infobip Number Lookup - Checks porting status, validity, and roaming status

Error Handling and User Feedback

function validateWithFeedback(phoneNumber) {
    const cleaned = sanitizePhoneNumber(phoneNumber);

    // Check if empty
    if (!cleaned) {
        return { valid: false, message: "Please enter a phone number" };
    }

    // Check if it's a Nigerian number
    if (!cleaned.startsWith('0') && !cleaned.startsWith('+234')) {
        return { valid: false, message: "Please enter a Nigerian phone number starting with 0 or +234" };
    }

    // Check length
    if (cleaned.startsWith('0') && cleaned.length !== 11) {
        return { valid: false, message: "Nigerian mobile numbers should be 11 digits (e.g., 08012345678)" };
    }

    if (cleaned.startsWith('+234') && cleaned.length !== 14) {
        return { valid: false, message: "International format should be +234 followed by 10 digits" };
    }

    // Validate with regex
    if (validateNigerianNumber(cleaned)) {
        return { valid: true, message: "Valid Nigerian phone number", e164: toE164(cleaned) };
    }

    return { valid: false, message: "Invalid Nigerian phone number format" };
}

How to Call Nigeria: International Dialing Guide

• Outbound: From Nigeria, use 009, +, or 00 followed by the country code, area code, and local number. Mobile phones handle the + prefix automatically.

  • Example: To call US number +1 415 555 1234 from Nigeria: 009 1 415 555 1234 or +1 415 555 1234

• Inbound: To Nigeria, use +234 followed by the number without the leading 0.

  • Example: To call Nigerian mobile 0803 123 4567 from abroad: +234 803 123 4567
  • Example: To call Nigerian fixed-line 020 1234 5678 from abroad: +234 20 1234 5678

Nigeria Mobile Number Portability (MNP) Guide

MNP lets subscribers switch networks while retaining their number. Key aspects:

• Process: Porting takes up to 48 hours. Subscribers need valid ID and active SIM card.
• Cooling-off Period: 45-day waiting period between porting requests (reduced from the previous 90-day requirement as of 2024).
• Cost: MNP is free.

How to Port Your Number Between Nigerian Networks

Step-by-Step Process:

1. Check Eligibility: Ensure you haven't ported within the last 45 days and clear any outstanding bills with your current provider.

2. Send Status Query (Optional): Text PORT to 3232 to check your current porting eligibility status. You'll receive a confirmation SMS with your porting status.

3. Visit New Provider: Go to a retail center, customer care office, or authorized dealer of your chosen new network operator.

4. Complete MNP Form: Fill out the Mobile Number Portability request form provided by the new operator.

5. Provide Valid ID: Present government-issued identification (National ID card, international passport, driver's license, or voter's card).

6. Receive New SIM: The new provider will give you a new SIM card. Your existing number will be transferred to this SIM.

7. Wait for Completion: The porting process takes 24-48 hours. Your line may be temporarily inactive for a few hours during the switch.

8. Activation: Once complete, you'll receive a confirmation SMS. Insert the new SIM and keep it active.

Important Reminders:

• Use up airtime/data on your old SIM before porting - balances cannot be transferred
• Back up contacts, messages, and important data before changing SIM cards
• Ensure your device is compatible with the new network (especially for 4G/5G services)
• The cooling-off period of 45 days applies after successful porting

Developer Note: To detect the current carrier for a ported number, implement HLR (Home Location Register) lookup via APIs such as Twilio Lookup, Infobip Number Lookup, or dedicated HLR lookup services. These services query the SS7 signaling network to retrieve real-time carrier information, accounting for numbers that have been ported. Prefix-based carrier detection is unreliable due to MNP.

Recent Activity: Mobile number portability in Nigeria surged 190% in January 2025, with 8,708 subscribers switching networks compared to 2,998 in December 2024.

Consider MNP when designing systems for Nigerian phone numbers. Don't hardcode carrier information based on prefixes – it becomes outdated.

Frequently Asked Questions About Nigeria Phone Numbers

What is Nigeria's country code for phone numbers?

Nigeria's country code is +234. When calling Nigeria from abroad, dial +234 followed by the subscriber number without the leading 0. For example, to call a Nigerian mobile number 08012345678 from another country, dial +234 8012345678.

What is the phone number format for Nigeria?

Nigerian phone numbers use variable formats depending on type. Mobile numbers follow a 10-digit format starting with prefixes 070, 080, 081, 090, or 091 (e.g., 08012345678). Fixed-line numbers use the new 02 prefix format (10 digits, e.g., 0212345678) or legacy formats varying by region (8-9 digits). All numbers use +234 as the international country code.

How do I validate a Nigerian phone number?

Use regex patterns specific to each number type: ^(02|0[1-9]{1,2})[0-9]{7}$ for fixed lines (including new 02 prefix and legacy formats), and comprehensive mobile patterns covering all operator prefixes (070x, 080x, 081x, 090x, 091x). Strip whitespace and special characters first, verify length and prefix, and store in E.164 format (+234 prefix) for consistency. For production use, leverage libraries like libphonenumber-js (JavaScript) or phonenumbers (Python) for robust validation.

What are Nigeria's emergency numbers?

Nigeria's official emergency numbers are 112 and 199, providing nationwide toll-free access to police, fire, and ambulance services. The NCC operates 24 Emergency Communication Centres (ECCs) across states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) that route emergency calls to appropriate first responders including Police, Fire Service, and Federal Road Safety Corps.

Does Nigeria support mobile number portability?

Yes, Nigeria supports Mobile Number Portability (MNP) since 2013. Subscribers can switch networks while keeping their phone number. The porting process takes up to 48 hours, requires valid ID and active SIM card, and is free. There's a 45-day cooling-off period between porting requests (reduced from the previous 90-day requirement). MNP activity surged 190% in January 2025.

What are the mobile prefixes for MTN, Airtel, Glo, and 9mobile?

MTN uses 0803, 0806, 0810, 0813, 0814, 0816, 0903, 0906, 0913, 0916, 0703, 0706, 07025, 07026. Airtel uses 0701, 0708, 0802, 0808, 0812, 0901, 0902, 0904, 0907, 0912. Glo uses 0805, 0807, 0811, 0815, 0705, 0905. 9mobile uses 0809, 0817, 0818, 0908, 0909. Note: Due to MNP, these prefixes indicate original operator only.

What is the 02 prefix for Nigerian phone numbers?

The NCC introduced the 02 prefix for fixed-line numbers in 2023 to expand capacity and modernize infrastructure. The change became fully operational on January 1, 2024. This updated fixed-line numbers from 8-9 digits to a uniform 10-digit format (02 + 8 digits). For example, Lagos numbers changed from 014630643 to 02014630643. Legacy formats remain valid for existing lines.

Should I store Nigerian phone numbers in E.164 format?

Yes, always store Nigerian phone numbers in E.164 format (+234 prefix) for consistency and international compatibility. This standard simplifies data processing, enables seamless international dialing, and ensures compatibility across different systems. Accept various input formats from users (with or without leading 0, spaces, or hyphens) but normalize to E.164 before storage.

What are Nigeria's mobile number prefixes?

Nigerian mobile numbers start with 070, 080, 081, 090, or 091, followed by 8 additional digits, creating a 10-digit format (e.g., 08012345678). The most common prefix is 080, while 090 and 091 represent newer allocations. When stored internationally, use E.164 format: +234 followed by the number without the leading 0 (e.g., +234 8012345678).

How long does mobile number porting take in Nigeria?

Mobile number porting in Nigeria takes up to 48 hours to complete. The process requires valid government-issued ID (national ID card, passport, or driving license) and an active SIM card. Porting is free of charge. After porting, you must wait 45 days before porting again (cooling-off period reduced from the previous 90-day requirement by the NCC).

Nigeria Telecom Regulatory Compliance (NCC Requirements)

Monitor Nigerian telecommunications regulations through the NCC website and relevant documentation to ensure your applications remain compliant with current standards.

SIM Registration Requirements

Mandatory NIN-SIM Linkage: As of September 15, 2024, all active SIM cards in Nigeria must be linked to a valid National Identification Number (NIN). The NCC enforces this requirement through the Business Rules for the Registration of Communications Subscribers Regulations 2025.

Registration Requirements:

• Valid NIN: All subscribers must possess a National Identification Number issued by NIMC (National Identity Management Commission)
• Age Restriction: Individuals under 18 years of age are prohibited from registering SIM cards (effective October 2024)
• Required Documents: Government-issued ID containing NIN (National ID card, international passport with NIN slip, or driver's license)
• M2M SIMs: Machine-to-Machine (M2M) SIM registrations require only the NIN of the Primary Telecom Master

Compliance Deadline: The final deadline for NIN-SIM linkage was September 14, 2024. Unlinked SIMs were subject to deactivation after this date. As of August 2025, the NCC reports no unregistered SIM cards operating on Nigerian networks.

Data Privacy and NDPR Compliance

Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) 2023: Telecommunications operators and businesses processing Nigerian phone numbers must comply with the Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023, enforced by the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC). The General Administrative Implementation Directive (GAID) replaced the previous NDPR framework effective September 19, 2025.

Key Requirements:

• Lawful Processing: Personal data (including phone numbers) must be processed for specific, legitimate, and lawful purposes disclosed to data subjects
• Data Retention: The Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act 2015 requires service providers to retain all traffic data and subscriber information for a minimum of 2 years
• Consent: Obtain explicit consent before collecting and processing phone numbers for marketing or non-essential purposes
• Data Security: Implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect subscriber data from unauthorized access, loss, or breach
• Breach Notification: Report data breaches to the NDPC and affected individuals within 72 hours of discovery

Penalties for Non-Compliance:

• Violations of NDPA provisions may result in fines up to ₦10 million or 2% of annual gross revenue (whichever is greater) for serious breaches
• Non-compliance with SIM registration requirements results in immediate service suspension or license revocation
• Criminal penalties may apply for egregious violations involving data theft or unauthorized disclosure

Bulk SMS and Commercial Use

Licensing Requirements: Businesses sending bulk SMS or operating value-added services must register with the NCC and obtain appropriate licensing depending on service type and volume. Contact the NCC for specific licensing requirements for your use case.

Best Practices:

• Obtain opt-in consent before sending marketing messages
• Provide clear opt-out mechanisms in all commercial SMS
• Maintain audit logs of consent records for compliance verification
• Respect "Do Not Disturb" (DND) registrations managed by network operators

For comprehensive compliance guidance, consult the NCC Technical Standards Portal and the Nigeria Data Protection Commission.

Additional Resources

• NCC Technical Standards Portal: https://ncc.gov.ng/technical-regulation/standards/numbering
• Nigerian Communications Act 2003: https://ppp.worldbank.org/public-private-partnership/library/nigeria-communications-act-2003
• Nigeria Data Protection Commission: https://ndpc.gov.ng/
• Telephone Numbers in Nigeria (Wikipedia): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Nigeria

Validation & Testing Tools:

• libphonenumber Demo: https://libphonenumber.appspot.com/ - Test phone number parsing and validation
• Twilio Lookup API: https://www.twilio.com/docs/lookup/api - Production-ready validation and carrier lookup
• Numverify API: https://numverify.com/ - International phone validation API

Developer Libraries:

• libphonenumber-js (NPM): https://www.npmjs.com/package/libphonenumber-js
• phonenumbers (Python): https://pypi.org/project/phonenumbers/
• Google libphonenumber (GitHub): https://github.com/google/libphonenumber

Follow these guidelines to handle Nigerian phone numbers effectively in your applications and ensure seamless communication with users in Nigeria.