Phone Numbers in Rwanda: A Technical Guide
Quick Reference
- Country: Rwanda
- Country Code: +250
- International Prefix: 00
- National Prefix: 0
- Regulatory Authority: Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority (RURA)
Overview
This guide offers an in-depth look at Rwanda's telephone numbering plan, including its structure, formats, and dialing procedures. It is tailored for telecom professionals, developers, and systems administrators who require precise and current information on Rwanda's phone number system.
Number Formats
Rwanda’s telephone numbering plan adheres to the ITU-T E.164 standard. The numbering system is structured as follows:
General Structure
- Country Code: +250
- National Destination Code (NDC): Identifies a specific geographic area or service type.
- Subscriber Number (SN): Unique number assigned to each subscriber within the NDC.
Detailed Number Formats
Service Type | Format | Example | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Fixed-Line | +250 2XX XXX XXX | +250 252 123 456 | 2XX identifies the fixed-line network. |
Mobile | +250 7XX XXX XXX | +250 788 123 456 | 7XX identifies the mobile network. |
Toll-Free | +250 800 XXX XXX | +250 800 123 456 | 800 is used for toll-free services. |
Premium Rate | +250 900 XXX XXX | +250 900 123 456 | 900 is used for premium rate services. |
Emergency Services | XXX | 112 | Short codes for emergency services (e.g., police, fire). |
Regular Expressions for Number Validation
- Fixed-Line:
^\(\+250\)?2\d{8}$
- Mobile:
^\(\+250\)?7[2389]\d{7}$
- Toll-Free:
^\(\+250\)?800\d{6}$
- Premium Rate:
^\(\+250\)?900\d{6}$
- Emergency Services:
^\d{3}$
Dialing Procedures
Domestic Calls
- Landline to Landline: Dial the full 9-digit number (e.g.,
0252123456
). - Landline to Mobile: Dial the full 10-digit number (e.g.,
0788123456
). - Mobile to Mobile: Dial the full 10-digit number (e.g.,
0788123456
). - Mobile to Landline: Dial the full 9-digit number (e.g.,
0252123456
).
International Calls
- Outgoing: Dial
00
(international prefix), followed by the country code, area code (if applicable), and the subscriber number.- Example: To call a US number from Rwanda:
00 1 555 123 4567
.
- Example: To call a US number from Rwanda:
- Incoming: Dial
+250
followed by the NDC and the subscriber number.- Example: To call a Rwandan mobile number from abroad:
+250 788 123 456
.
- Example: To call a Rwandan mobile number from abroad:
Number Portability
Rwanda has implemented number portability for both mobile and fixed-line services. This allows subscribers to retain their phone numbers when switching between service providers. The implementation was overseen by RURA, ensuring compliance with international standards.
Major Telecom Operators and Number Ranges
Operator | Service Type | Prefix | Example |
---|---|---|---|
MTN Rwanda | Mobile | 078 | +250 788 123 456 |
Airtel Rwanda | Mobile | 072 | +250 728 123 456 |
MTN Rwanda | Fixed-Line | 28 | +250 282 123 456 |
Airtel Rwanda | Fixed-Line | 22 | +250 222 123 456 |
ITU-T Standards Relevant to Rwanda
Rwanda’s telephone numbering system adheres to the ITU-T E.164 recommendation, ensuring compatibility and interoperability in international telecommunications. The E.164 standard specifies that phone numbers should include a country code, followed by a national destination code and a subscriber number.
Number Allocation and Management
The Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority (RURA) is responsible for the allocation and management of phone numbers in Rwanda. RURA ensures that the numbering plan is efficient and meets the needs of both consumers and telecom operators.
Technical Restrictions and Special Cases
- Golden Numbers: There are no publicly available details on the allocation of golden numbers in Rwanda.
- Number Blocking: Specific information on number blocking practices in Rwanda is not available.
Technical Considerations
For developers and systems administrators handling Rwandan phone numbers, consider the following:
- Validation: Implement regular expressions as shown above to validate phone numbers.
- Portability: Ensure systems can handle number portability, allowing users to retain their numbers when switching providers.
- Formatting: Always format numbers according to the E.164 standard for international compatibility.
- Emergency Numbers: Implement short-code dialing for emergency services.
For the most up-to-date information on telecommunications regulations in Rwanda, please consult the official website of the Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority (RURA).