Russia Phone Numbers: Format, Area Code & Validation Guide - phone-number-standards -

Frequently Asked Questions

Russian phone numbers follow a three-part structure: a +7 country code, a 3-4 digit area/city code, and a 5-7 digit subscriber number. This consistent structure applies to all types of Russian phone numbers, including landlines, mobile, and special service numbers.
Regular expressions can validate Russian phone number formats. Distinct patterns exist for geographic numbers (+7 (XXX) XXX-XX-XX), mobile numbers (+7 9XX XXX-XX-XX), and toll-free numbers (8 800 XXX-XX-XX). However, using a lookup service is recommended to confirm number validity beyond format.
To dial internationally from Russia, use the format 8-10-[Country Code]-[Number]. For example, calling the USA would be 8-10-1-212-555-0123. Ensure your system handles these conversions for seamless international communication.
The +7 country code uniquely identifies a phone number as belonging to Russia, essential for international dialing. It distinguishes Russian numbers from other countries and should always be included when storing or processing these numbers.
Moscow has two main area codes: 495 and 499. These codes, used for geographic landline numbers, help identify the caller's location within Russia's complex numbering plan.
Russia's MNP system lets users keep their numbers when changing carriers. While carrier prefixes (e.g., 920-929 for Megafon) exist, they don't reliably indicate the current carrier. Carrier lookup databases are crucial for accurate identification.
The universal emergency number in Russia is 112, accessible even from locked phones. Other emergency numbers include 102 for police, 101 for fire, 103 for ambulance, and 104 for gas emergencies. Applications should never block these numbers.
The E.164 international standard (+7XXXXXXXXXX) is recommended for storing and processing Russian phone numbers. This ensures data consistency and facilitates interoperability with international systems.
Use a carrier lookup database whenever you need to accurately identify the current carrier of a Russian mobile number. Due to Mobile Number Portability (MNP), carrier prefixes are no longer reliable indicators.
Toll-free numbers in Russia use the 800 prefix (8 800 XXX-XX-XX), while premium-rate services use 809 and 803 (8 809 XXX-XX-XX or 8 803 XXX-XX-XX). These require special handling for billing and regulatory compliance.
The official website of the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media (minsvyaz.ru) is the primary resource for Russian telecommunications regulations. Staying updated on their guidelines is crucial for compliance.
No, relying solely on prefixes for carrier identification is unreliable due to Mobile Number Portability. Users can switch carriers while keeping their number. Use a carrier lookup database for accurate identification.
Key areas include number allocation, service provider licensing, technical standards (network infrastructure, data security), and consumer protection (data privacy, billing practices). Non-compliance can lead to penalties.
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