Understanding Phone Numbers in Peru
Quick Reference Guide
- Country: Peru
- Country Code: +51
- International Prefix: 00 | 19(?:1[124]|77|90)00
- National Prefix: 0
- Regulatory Body: OSIPTEL (Superintendencia de Industrias y Pymes del Estado)
Comprehensive Overview
Peru's telephone numbering system is structured to facilitate efficient communication across the country. This guide is tailored for telecom professionals, developers, and system administrators, providing insights into the numbering plan, dialing procedures, and telecommunication standards.
Number Formats Explained
General Structure
Peruvian phone numbers are composed of the following elements:
- Country Code: +51
- Area Codes: Typically 2 digits, with Lima and Callao using a single digit (1).
- Subscriber Number: Varies depending on the service type (landline, mobile, special services).
Landline Numbers
Format: 0 + [Area Code] + [Subscriber Number]
- Area Code: 1-2 digits
- Subscriber Number: 7 digits
Examples:
- Lima:
01 234 5678
- Arequipa:
054 234 5678
/^(0)(1|[2-9][0-9])\d{7}$/
Mobile Numbers
Format: 9 + [Subscriber Number]
- Prefix: 9 (indicates mobile service)
- Subscriber Number: 8 digits
Examples:
912345678
987654321
/^9\d{8}$/
Toll-Free Numbers
Format: 0800 + [Subscriber Number]
- Prefix: 0800
- Subscriber Number: 5 digits
Examples:
080012345
080067890
/^0800\d{5}$/
Premium Rate Numbers
Format: 0805 + [Subscriber Number]
- Prefix: 0805
- Subscriber Number: 5 digits
Examples:
080512345
080567890
/^0805\d{5}$/
Shared Cost Numbers
Format: 0801 + [Subscriber Number]
- Prefix: 0801
- Subscriber Number: 5 digits
Examples:
080112345
080167890
/^0801\d{5}$/
Area Codes by Region
Area Code | Region |
---|---|
1 | Lima and Callao |
41 | Amazonas |
42 | San Martín |
43 | Ancash |
44 | La Libertad |
51 | Puno |
52 | Tacna |
53 | Moquegua |
54 | Arequipa |
56 | Ica |
61 | Ucayali |
62 | Huánuco |
63 | Pasco |
64 | Junín |
65 | Loreto |
66 | Ayacucho |
67 | Huancavelica |
72 | Tumbes |
73 | Piura |
74 | Lambayeque |
76 | Cajamarca |
82 | Madre de Dios |
83 | Apurímac |
84 | Cusco |
Dialing Procedures
Domestic Calls
- Landline to Landline: Dial
0 + [Area Code] + [Subscriber Number]
. - Landline to Mobile: Dial
9 + [Subscriber Number]
. - Mobile to Landline: Dial
0 + [Area Code] + [Subscriber Number]
. - Mobile to Mobile: Dial
9 + [Subscriber Number]
.
International Calls
- From Abroad to Landline in Peru: Dial
+51 + [Area Code] + [Subscriber Number]
. - From Abroad to Mobile in Peru: Dial
+51 + [Subscriber Number]
. - From Peru to Abroad: Use the international prefix (00 or 19XX) followed by the country code and number (e.g.,
00 + [Country Code] + [Area Code] + [Subscriber Number]
).
Number Portability
Peru has implemented number portability for both mobile and fixed-line services, allowing users to retain their numbers when switching between service providers. This system enhances competition among telecom operators and provides consumers with greater flexibility.
Major Telecom Operators and Number Ranges
Operator | Mobile Prefixes | International Prefixes |
---|---|---|
Claro | 9xx | 1912 |
Movistar | 9xx | 1911 |
Entel | 9xx | 1990 |
Bitel | 9xx | 1968 |
Americatel | N/A | 1977 |
IDT | N/A | 1914 |
Convergia | N/A | 1960 |
Number Allocation and Management
The allocation and management of telephone numbers in Peru are overseen by OSIPTEL. The regulatory body ensures that numbers are distributed efficiently and in accordance with national and international standards.
Technical Considerations
Regular Expressions for Validation
- Landline Numbers:
/^(0)(1|[2-9][0-9])\d{7}$/
- Mobile Numbers:
/^9\d{8}$/
- Toll-Free Numbers:
/^0800\d{5}$/
- Premium Rate Numbers:
/^0805\d{5}$/
- Shared Cost Numbers:
/^0801\d{5}$/
ITU-T Standards
Peru adheres to ITU-T E.164 standards for international numbering plans, ensuring compatibility with global telecommunication systems.
Special Cases
- Golden Numbers: No specific regulations are mentioned for golden numbers in Peru.
- Number Blocking: No specific information regarding number blocking.
For the most up-to-date information on telecommunications regulations in Peru, please consult the official website of OSIPTEL.