Phone Numbers in Laos: Formats and Dialing Rules
Quick Reference
- Country: Lao People's Democratic Republic
- Country Code: +856
- International Prefix: 00
- National Prefix: 0
Overview
Discover the comprehensive details of the telephone numbering plan in Laos. This guide covers phone number structures, dialing procedures, and technical considerations for telecommunication professionals and developers integrating Lao phone numbers into their systems.
Number Formats
General Number Structure
Laos adheres to the ITU-T E.164 international numbering format. The typical phone number structure includes:
- Country Code: +856
- Area Code: 1-2 digits
- Subscriber Number: 6-8 digits
Detailed Number Formats
Type | Format | Example |
---|---|---|
Landline Numbers | 2X{7} or 3X{7} | 2123456, 31234567 |
Mobile Numbers | 20[2-9]X{7} | 2023456789, 2098765432 |
Toll-Free Numbers | 1800XXXXXX | 1800123456 |
Short Codes | XXX or XXXX | 119, 1234 |
Emergency Services | 199 | 199 |
Regular Expressions
Validate Lao phone numbers using these regular expressions:
- Landline Numbers:
^2\d{7}$|^3\d{7}$
- Mobile Numbers:
^20[2-9]\d{7}$
- Toll-Free Numbers:
^1800\d{6}$
- Short Codes:
^\d{3,4}$
- Emergency Numbers:
^199$
Dialing Procedures
Domestic Calls
- Landline to Landline: Dial the area code followed by the subscriber number.
Example:021234567
(within Vientiane) - Landline to Mobile: Dial the mobile number directly.
Example:2023456789
- Mobile to Mobile: Dial the mobile number directly.
Example:2098765432
International Calls
- Outgoing International Calls: Dial
00
, the country code, area code, and subscriber number.
Example:00 1 213 5551234
(to Los Angeles, USA) - Incoming International Calls: Use
+856
followed by the area code and subscriber number.
Example:+856 21 234567
(to a Vientiane landline)
Recent Changes to Numbering Plan
Currently, there are no significant changes to the numbering plan in Laos. Stay updated by checking with the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications.
Number Portability
Mobile number portability is not available in Laos, meaning subscribers cannot retain their numbers when switching providers.
Major Telecom Operators
- Lao Telecom: Offers fixed-line and mobile services.
- Unitel: Provides mobile and some fixed-line services.
- ETL: Specializes in mobile services.
- Beeline: Focuses on mobile services.
Regulatory Body
The Ministry of Post and Telecommunications (MPT) regulates telecommunications in Laos. For more information, visit their official website.
Number Allocation and Management
The MPT oversees number allocation and management, ensuring compliance with the national numbering plan.
Technical Restrictions or Special Cases
- Golden Numbers: Premium numbers with high memorability, often sold at higher prices.
- Number Blocking: Available through most operators to block unwanted numbers.
Technical Considerations
For developers and administrators working with Lao phone numbers, consider:
- Validation: Use provided regex for accurate validation.
- Normalization: Store numbers in E.164 format for consistency.
- Internationalization: Handle both domestic and international formats.
- Time Zone Awareness: Laos operates on Indochina Time (ICT), UTC+7.
- Number Formatting: Always include the country code in international contexts.
For the latest telecommunications regulations in Laos, consult the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications.
References:
- Ministry of Post and Telecommunications (MPT)
- ITU-T Recommendations E.164 and E.123
- Official websites of Lao Telecom, Unitel, ETL, Beeline