Area Code 408: Locations, Carriers, and Regulations Explained
Area code 408 serves the southern San Francisco Bay Area, including parts of Santa Clara and Northern Santa Cruz counties in California.
What is Area Code 408?
Area code 408 is a crucial component of California's telecommunications network, primarily serving the southern San Francisco Bay Area. Established on March 1, 1959, it includes major cities like San Jose and Santa Clara.
Key Details
- NPA Code: 408
- Type: Overlay
- Implementation Date: 1959
- State: California
Geographic Coverage of Area Code 408
Area code 408 encompasses a significant portion of Santa Clara County and extends into parts of Northern Santa Cruz County.
Major Cities in Area Code 408
City | Latitude | Longitude |
---|---|---|
Campbell | 37.28717 | -121.94996 |
Gilroy | 37.00578 | -121.56828 |
Los Gatos | 37.22661 | -121.97468 |
Milpitas | 37.42827 | -121.90662 |
Morgan Hill | 37.1305 | -121.65439 |
San Jose | 37.33939 | -121.89496 |
Santa Clara | 37.35411 | -121.95524 |
Saratoga | 37.26383 | -122.02301 |
Sunnyvale | 37.36883 | -122.03635 |
Numbering and Utilization
Area code 408 has approximately 7.92 million numbers available, with a utilization rate of 70%. Projections suggest exhaustion by 2025.
Telecommunications Infrastructure
Major Carriers
- AT&T: 40% market share
- Verizon: 30% market share
- T-Mobile: 20% market share
- Others: 10% market share
Types of Services
- Landline
- Wireless
- VoIP
Regulatory Overview
Area code 408 is regulated by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC). Compliance with the North American Numbering Plan Administration (NANPA) guidelines is mandatory.
Dialing Requirements
- 10-digit dialing has been mandatory since October 20, 2012.
Historical Milestones
- 1959: Area code 408 was created from area code 415.
- 1998: Geographic split led to the creation of area code 831.
- 2012: An overlay with area code 669 was implemented.
Conclusion
Area code 408 is vital for telecommunications in California's Bay Area, evolving through splits and overlays to meet increasing demand. It supports diverse services across various carriers.
For more detailed information, visit the North American Numbering Plan Administration website.
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- Understanding Area Code 669: Coverage and Services
- How to Dial Area Codes in California: A Complete Guide