Area Code 301: Maryland's Key Cities, Coverage, and Telecom Insights
Area code 301 is an essential telecommunications identifier in Maryland, covering significant parts of the state, including the Greater Washington, D.C. metro area. This guide provides a thorough exploration of its geographic scope, technical specifications, and regulatory framework.
What is Area Code 301?
Area code 301 is part of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) and serves the western region of Maryland. It was initially implemented in 1947 and has since become a crucial component of the state’s telecom infrastructure.
Quick Facts
- NPA Code: 301
- Type: Overlay
- State: Maryland
- Implementation Date: 1947
Geographic Coverage of Area Code 301
Area code 301 encompasses a wide range of locations in Maryland, stretching from the Greater Washington, D.C. metro area to rural western parts of the state. Below is a list of major cities within this area code:
City | Latitude | Longitude |
---|---|---|
Aspen Hill | 39.07955 | -77.07303 |
North Bethesda | 39.04455 | -77.11887 |
Bowie | 38.94278 | -76.73028 |
Chillum | 38.96372 | -76.99081 |
Clinton | 38.76511 | -76.89831 |
College Park | 38.98067 | -76.93692 |
Cumberland | 39.65287 | -78.76252 |
Fairland | 39.07622 | -76.95775 |
Fort Washington | 38.70734 | -77.02303 |
Frederick | 39.41427 | -77.41054 |
Gaithersburg | 39.14344 | -77.20137 |
Germantown | 39.17316 | -77.27165 |
Greenbelt | 39.00455 | -76.87553 |
Hagerstown | 39.64176 | -77.71999 |
Landover | 38.934 | -76.89664 |
Montgomery Village | 39.17677 | -77.19526 |
North Potomac | 39.08289 | -77.26498 |
Olney | 39.15316 | -77.06692 |
Potomac | 39.01817 | -77.20859 |
Rockville | 39.084 | -77.15276 |
Silver Spring | 38.99067 | -77.02609 |
Saint Charles | 38.60317 | -76.93858 |
Suitland | 38.84872 | -76.92386 |
Waldorf | 38.62456 | -76.93914 |
White Oak | 39.03983 | -76.99303 |
Telecommunications Infrastructure
Major Carriers
- Verizon: 40%
- AT&T: 30%
- T-Mobile: 20%
- Sprint: 10%
Types of Services
- Landline
- Wireless
- VoIP
Regulatory Framework
Area code 301 operates under the regulations of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), ensuring compliance with the North American Numbering Plan Administration (NANPA) guidelines. The area code uses ten-digit dialing, including the area code and number.
Historical Milestones
- 1947: Area code 301 established as one of the original North American area codes.
- 1991: Area code 410 split to serve Baltimore and the Eastern Shore.
- 1997: Area code 240 introduced as an overlay.
- 2023: Area code 227 added as a third overlay.
Conclusion
Area code 301 is a vital part of Maryland's telecommunications framework, providing services to a diverse range of urban and rural communities. Its historical evolution and regulatory oversight highlight the dynamic needs of the region's telecom infrastructure.
For further details on area code data, visit the North American Numbering Plan Administration.