Area Code 301: Maryland's Key Cities, Coverage, and Telecom Insights

Area Code 301: Maryland's Key Cities, Coverage, and Telecom Insights

Area code 301 is an essential telecommunications identifier in Maryland, covering significant parts of the state, including the Greater Washington, D.C. metro area. This guide provides a thorough exploration of its geographic scope, technical specifications, and regulatory framework.


What is Area Code 301?

Area code 301 is part of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) and serves the western region of Maryland. It was initially implemented in 1947 and has since become a crucial component of the state’s telecom infrastructure.

Quick Facts

  • NPA Code: 301
  • Type: Overlay
  • State: Maryland
  • Implementation Date: 1947

Geographic Coverage of Area Code 301

Area code 301 encompasses a wide range of locations in Maryland, stretching from the Greater Washington, D.C. metro area to rural western parts of the state. Below is a list of major cities within this area code:

CityLatitudeLongitude
Aspen Hill39.07955-77.07303
North Bethesda39.04455-77.11887
Bowie38.94278-76.73028
Chillum38.96372-76.99081
Clinton38.76511-76.89831
College Park38.98067-76.93692
Cumberland39.65287-78.76252
Fairland39.07622-76.95775
Fort Washington38.70734-77.02303
Frederick39.41427-77.41054
Gaithersburg39.14344-77.20137
Germantown39.17316-77.27165
Greenbelt39.00455-76.87553
Hagerstown39.64176-77.71999
Landover38.934-76.89664
Montgomery Village39.17677-77.19526
North Potomac39.08289-77.26498
Olney39.15316-77.06692
Potomac39.01817-77.20859
Rockville39.084-77.15276
Silver Spring38.99067-77.02609
Saint Charles38.60317-76.93858
Suitland38.84872-76.92386
Waldorf38.62456-76.93914
White Oak39.03983-76.99303

Telecommunications Infrastructure

Major Carriers

  • Verizon: 40%
  • AT&T: 30%
  • T-Mobile: 20%
  • Sprint: 10%

Types of Services

  • Landline
  • Wireless
  • VoIP

Regulatory Framework

Area code 301 operates under the regulations of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), ensuring compliance with the North American Numbering Plan Administration (NANPA) guidelines. The area code uses ten-digit dialing, including the area code and number.


Historical Milestones

  • 1947: Area code 301 established as one of the original North American area codes.
  • 1991: Area code 410 split to serve Baltimore and the Eastern Shore.
  • 1997: Area code 240 introduced as an overlay.
  • 2023: Area code 227 added as a third overlay.

Conclusion

Area code 301 is a vital part of Maryland's telecommunications framework, providing services to a diverse range of urban and rural communities. Its historical evolution and regulatory oversight highlight the dynamic needs of the region's telecom infrastructure.

For further details on area code data, visit the North American Numbering Plan Administration.