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Area Code 580: Oklahoma Coverage, Cities & Complete Dialing Guide
Complete guide to area code 580 covering southwestern Oklahoma. Find cities served, dialing instructions, coverage maps, and how to get a 580 phone number.
Area Code 580: Coverage, Cities, and More
Area code 580 serves southwestern Oklahoma, covering major cities including Lawton, Enid, and Ardmore. This comprehensive guide covers where 580 is located, which cities use this area code, how to dial 580 numbers, and how to get a local 580 phone number.
The 580 area code reaches across Oklahoma – from military installations at Fort Sill and Altus Air Force Base to agricultural centers in the Oklahoma Panhandle. Whether you need a local number or want to understand the region's phone system, this guide provides essential information.
Where Is Area Code 580 Located?
Area code 580 covers southwestern Oklahoma, extending from the Oklahoma Panhandle through the Wichita Mountains region. The coverage spans 49 counties and connects rural communities with larger urban centers across diverse terrain – from rolling plains to mountain foothills.
Major counties served include:
- Comanche County (population 121,125) – includes Lawton
- Garfield County (population 62,846) – includes Enid
- Carter County (population 48,003) – includes Ardmore
- Kay County (population 43,700) – includes Ponca City
- Bryan County (population 46,067) – includes Durant
- Stephens County (population 42,848) – includes Duncan
Area code 580 serves 1,128,025 people (2020 U.S. Census) across 245 cities and towns.
What Cities Are in Area Code 580?
Area code 580 serves diverse cities across southwestern Oklahoma, each with distinct economic drivers:
- Lawton (population 90,381): Home to Fort Sill, a major U.S. Army post that drives the local economy and shapes the city's military culture. The fort's presence supports significant civilian employment and defense contracting.
- Enid (population 51,308): Located in the northern 580 region, Enid functions as a hub for agriculture, energy, and transportation. The city features a vibrant arts scene and preserves multiple historic sites.
- Ardmore (population 24,725): Situated near the Texas border, Ardmore combines recreational parks, a downtown business district, and growing industrial operations.
- Ponca City (population 24,424): A regional center for oil refining and manufacturing in north-central Oklahoma.
- Duncan (population 22,692): Known for its oil industry heritage and regional healthcare facilities.
- Altus (population 18,729): Hosts Altus Air Force Base, a critical training facility for Air Force pilots. Agriculture remains important, with cotton and wheat farming contributing to the regional economy.
- Durant (population 18,589): Home to Southeastern Oklahoma State University and close to Lake Texoma.
- Ada (population 16,481): Home to East Central University and a regional healthcare hub.
- Guymon (population 12,965): Located in the Oklahoma Panhandle, Guymon anchors the region's agricultural economy, focusing on livestock production and crop cultivation.
Population figures from 2020 U.S. Census data.
These cities share a communication network that facilitates business operations, social connections, and emergency services across the 580 area.
How Do I Dial Area Code 580 Numbers?
Use these dialing procedures when calling area code 580 numbers:
- Local Calls (within 580): Dial the 7-digit phone number for local calls within the same area code.
- Long-Distance Calls (from outside 580): Dial 1 + area code + 7-digit number (10 digits total) when calling from outside the 580 area code. For proper formatting, use E.164 format when storing or transmitting phone numbers internationally.
- International Calls to 580: From outside the United States, dial your country's international exit code + 1 (U.S. country code) + 580 + 7-digit number. Example from the UK: 00-1-580-XXX-XXXX.
- Operator-Assisted Calls: Dial 0 + area code + 7-digit number to reach an operator for specialized services like collect calls or language assistance.
- Emergency Services: Dial 911 for all emergency services (police, fire, medical) within the 580 area code. This number works from any phone without requiring an area code.
Best Practice: Dial the full 10-digit number (area code + 7-digit number) for all calls, even local ones. Ten-digit dialing has become standard practice as area code overlays increase. This prevents misrouted calls and ensures accurate connections.
Regulatory Information and Historical Context
The North American Numbering Plan Administration (NANPA) regulates area code 580, managing telephone number assignment across the United States, Canada, and participating regions. NANPA created area code 580 on November 1, 1997 as a geographic split from area code 405 to accommodate growing demand for telephone numbers in Oklahoma.
Area code 405, one of the original area codes established in 1947, initially covered the entire state of Oklahoma. By 1997, population growth and increased telephone service adoption required the split, with 580 serving southwestern Oklahoma while 405 retained central Oklahoma (including Oklahoma City). Area code 405 later added overlay area code 572 to meet continued demand.
Current Status: Area code 580 currently has no overlay area codes. With 79.5% of available prefixes assigned as of 2025, the area code is not in jeopardy of exhaustion. Under current projections, 580 will remain stable in its current configuration until at least 2029.
This evolution shows how telecommunications infrastructure adapts to population growth and technology adoption.
How to Get a 580 Area Code Phone Number
Get a 580 area code phone number through traditional carriers, regional providers, or VoIP services:
Major National Carriers:
- AT&T – Landline, mobile, and business phone services
- Verizon – Wireless and residential phone options
- T-Mobile – Mobile phone services with nationwide coverage
Regional Providers:
- Chickasaw Telecom (serving Oklahoma for over 100 years)
- Local telecommunications cooperatives
VoIP and Virtual Phone Number Providers:
- Twilio – Programmable voice and SMS for businesses
- RingCentral – Cloud-based business phone systems
- Vonage – VoIP services for residential and business use
- Vitel Global – Virtual business phone numbers with external display ID
- Grasshopper – Virtual phone system for small businesses
Number Types Available:
- Landline: Traditional wired telephone service
- Mobile/Wireless: Cellular phone service (30.3% of 580 prefixes designated for wireless use)
- VoIP: Internet-based phone service for residential or business use
Contact providers to check number availability, establish new service, or port your existing number when you relocate within the region. Compare providers based on coverage quality, pricing, features, and customer service. VoIP providers offer faster setup and additional features like call forwarding, voicemail-to-email, and virtual receptionist services.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary city for area code 580?
Lawton (population 90,381) is the largest city in area code 580, though Altus is sometimes referenced as a primary city. The area code covers multiple significant cities including Enid (51,308) and Ardmore (24,725).
How do I dial a number in area code 580 from another area code?
Dial 1 + 580 + the 7-digit phone number (10 digits total after the 1).
How do I call area code 580 from outside the United States?
Dial your country's international exit code (e.g., 00 from most European countries, 011 from Canada) + 1 (U.S. country code) + 580 + the 7-digit phone number.
When was area code 580 created?
NANPA established area code 580 on November 1, 1997, splitting it from area code 405 to accommodate increasing telephone number demand in Oklahoma's growing regions.
What regions does area code 580 cover?
Area code 580 covers southwestern Oklahoma, including the Oklahoma Panhandle and extending through 49 counties to the Wichita Mountains region. For adjacent region coverage, see information about nearby area code 405 serving central Oklahoma and area code 918 serving northeastern Oklahoma including Tulsa.
Can I keep my number if I move within the 580 area?
Yes, number portability allows you to retain your phone number when moving within the same area code. Contact your service provider to confirm the porting process and verify any associated fees.
What timezone does area code 580 use?
Area code 580 operates in the Central Time Zone (CT), observing both Central Standard Time (CST, UTC-6) and Central Daylight Time (CDT, UTC-5). This is the same time zone as Oklahoma City (area code 405).
How can I block spam calls and robocalls from 580 numbers?
To protect yourself from unwanted calls:
- Register with the National Do Not Call Registry: Call 1-888-382-1222 or visit donotcall.gov
- Use carrier-provided call blocking: AT&T ActiveArmor, Verizon Call Filter, T-Mobile ScamShield
- Enable phone features: Most smartphones allow you to block unknown callers or specific numbers
- Download third-party apps: Nomorobo, Hiya, or RoboKiller can identify and block spam calls
- Report violations: File complaints with the FCC if you receive illegal robocalls
Remember: Legitimate 580 area code calls may come from businesses, healthcare providers, or government offices in southwestern Oklahoma. Caller ID spoofing allows scammers to display any area code, including 580, even when calling from other locations.
Are there any toll charges for calling 580 area code numbers?
Long-distance charges depend on your phone plan:
- Mobile plans: Most modern cellular plans include unlimited nationwide calling, making calls to 580 numbers free regardless of your location
- Landline plans: Traditional landline plans may charge long-distance rates for calls outside your local calling area
- VoIP services: Most VoIP providers include unlimited U.S. calling in their base plans
Ask your service provider whether long-distance charges apply to your plan. Calls between area codes within Oklahoma (405/572, 580, 539/918) are typically treated the same as any other domestic long-distance call.
For detailed information, visit the North American Numbering Plan Administration website or contact your telecommunications provider. If you need to understand phone number formats across different countries, consult our E.164 phone format guide. For information about other Oklahoma area codes, see our guides to area code 405 and area code 918.
Frequently Asked Questions
What cities are in area code 580 Oklahoma?
Area code 580 covers southwestern Oklahoma, including cities like Altus, Lawton, Enid, Ardmore, and Guymon. These cities represent a mix of urban centers and rural communities, each with its own distinct character and economic drivers, from military bases to agricultural hubs.
How do I dial a 580 number from a different area code?
Dial 1, followed by the full 10-digit phone number (580 + the 7-digit local number). This applies even for international calls to the 580 area code.
What is the area code 580 considered?
Area code 580 is generally considered the primary area code for Altus, Oklahoma, although it serves a much broader region in southwestern Oklahoma.
Why was area code 580 created?
Area code 580 was created in 1997 as a split from area code 405. This was necessary to accommodate the growing demand for telephone numbers in central and southwestern Oklahoma and to support ongoing growth.
When should I use 10-digit dialing for area code 580?
Always use 10-digit dialing (area code + number) even for local calls within area code 580. This helps ensure accurate call routing, a practice that is increasingly important due to evolving area code complexities.
What part of Oklahoma is area code 580 in?
Area code 580 is located in southwestern Oklahoma. This region encompasses a diverse landscape, from rolling plains to the foothills of the Wichita Mountains.
How to get a 580 area code phone number?
Contact local telecommunication providers such as AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile, or smaller regional providers like Chickasaw Telecom. They can assist you with selecting a number, setting up new service, and porting existing numbers.
Can I keep my phone number if I move within area code 580?
Yes, you can usually keep your number if you move within the 580 area code, thanks to number portability. Contact your service provider to confirm the process, ensure a smooth transition, and inquire about any associated fees.
What is the area code for Lawton, Oklahoma?
Lawton, Oklahoma is in area code 580, along with other cities like Altus and Enid in the southwestern part of the state.
Who regulates area code 580?
The North American Numbering Plan Administration (NANPA) regulates area code 580. NANPA is responsible for managing and assigning telephone numbers across the U.S., Canada, and other regions.
What area code was split to create area code 580?
Area code 580 was split from the original 405 area code in 1997 due to the growing demand for phone numbers.