Frequently Asked Questions
Use the Vonage Messages API and the official Node.js Server SDK (@vonage/server-sdk). The SDK simplifies interaction with the API, enabling you to send messages programmatically within your Node.js application. You'll need your Vonage API Key, API Secret, Application ID, and private key to initialize the SDK.
A Vonage Application is a container for your communication settings and security credentials. It manages webhook URLs for inbound messages and delivery status updates. Create an application in the Vonage Dashboard, generate keys, and link your virtual number to it.
ngrok creates a public tunnel to your local development server, essential for receiving webhooks during testing as Vonage needs a publicly accessible URL. Remember, ngrok is for development only, and you'll need a proper hosting solution for production.
Configure an inbound webhook URL in your Vonage Application settings. When someone sends an SMS to your Vonage virtual number, Vonage will forward it to the specified URL as a POST request. Your Express app should handle this POST request, parse the JSON payload, and process the message content accordingly.
Set up a status webhook URL in your Vonage Application. After sending an SMS, Vonage will send POST requests to this URL with updates about the message status (e.g., 'submitted', 'delivered', 'failed'). This enables real-time tracking within your application.
It's a unified API for sending and receiving messages across various channels, including SMS. It is preferred for its robust features and webhooks, simplifying communication workflows in your Node.js app.
Retrieve your API Key and API Secret from the Vonage Dashboard. Store these securely in a .env file and load them into your Node.js environment using the dotenv package. Never hardcode these values directly into your application code.
Use it for sending and receiving SMS messages, tracking delivery status, and building interactive communication workflows in your application, especially when real-time feedback or two-way messaging is needed.
It's the official Vonage Server SDK for Node.js. It simplifies interacting with Vonage APIs, including the Messages API, making it easier to send SMS, receive messages, and manage other communication tasks within your application.
Use npm or yarn. npm install express @vonage/server-sdk dotenv or yarn add express @vonage/server-sdk dotenv will install Express for the web server, the Vonage SDK for API calls, and dotenv to handle environment variables.
Vonage uses the 200 OK response to confirm successful webhook delivery. Without it, Vonage assumes the webhook failed and will retry sending it multiple times, potentially causing duplicate processing. Always send 200 OK quickly, even before completing all processing.
The private.key file authenticates your application to Vonage for sending SMS using the SDK. It's a crucial security credential. Keep it secure, do not include it in version control (add to .gitignore), and use environment variables to manage its path in your app.
No. ngrok is for local development and testing only. For production, deploy your app to a hosting provider with a stable, public URL and update your Vonage Application webhook settings accordingly. Ensure the production URL uses HTTPS.